However, in June 2007, one drug became the first
FDA-approved diet pill that is available without a
prescription. Despite its high price tag, uncomfortable
side effects, and small potential benefits, it has been
flying off the shelves.
What is Alli?
Alli is a less-potent version of the
prescription diet pill, Xenical
(orlistat). At half the dosage of the prescription
version, experts think that its potential for abuse and
overall risk is low enough to be safe for over-the-counter
use. You can expect to pay between $50 and $60 for a
30-day supply of Alli, which can be bought in
supermarkets, drug stores, and online.
How Does Alli Work?
Alli is a fat blocker.
You take a pill with each meal. The main ingredient in the
pill binds with the digestive enzymes that would normally
break down fat from the meal that you ate. Because Alli
attaches to these enzymes, it prevents them from digesting
about a quarter of the fat you just ate, allowing it to
pass through the digestive system and out of the body,
undigested and unabsorbed. Overall, fewer calories from
dietary fat are stored as actual body fat.

Alli isn’t a magic weight loss pill,
and its makers don’t claim that it is. They are adamant
that daily exercise, a reduced-calorie diet, and a
specific diet plan that limits the amount of fat you eat
accompany the use of Alli.
If you overeat on carbohydrates, protein and/or fat, you
will not lose weight by taking Alli. If you eat more fat
than is recommended in a single meal (15 grams or less),
you’ll experience some pretty embarrassing and serious
side effects (see Pros & Cons below), and still might not
lose weight by taking Alli. Just like any weight loss
plan, it involves counting and cutting calories, reading
food labels, limiting high-fat foods, and exercising
regularly. It takes willpower, determination and
consistency to see results.
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Studies conducted by the company show
that when using the Alli program (pills, diet and
exercise) correctly, individuals can lose up to 50% more
weight than dieting alone. They compared the Alli program
with dieting only (not with dieting AND exercising), so
it's hard to say whether these results come from Alli, the
exercise
component, or a combination of both. While 50% more weight
sounds like a lot—here's an example. If you used the Alli
program, you could lose 15 pounds instead of 10 pounds in
the same amount of time. These results aren’t that
dramatic—especially because you have to diet and exercise
for it to work. In another study, dieters using the Alli
program only lost three more pounds over the course of an
entire year than people who dieted and exercised without
taking the pill.
The full-strength prescription
version of orlistat, Xenical, hasn't lived up to its
promise, according to data published by Consumer Reports.
So is the less potent Alli any better? Data presented to
the FDA suggest that the Alli program works best in those
who are
very overweight. In clinical trials, severely overweight
subjects who took the drug for six months lost about five
pounds more than those taking a placebo. In another
four-month trial, moderately overweight people lost about
2 1/2 pounds more than the control group.
The modest benefits of Alli aren't
likely to last in the long term. Alli is marketed for
short-term use only, and follow-up suggests that people
start to regain weight once they stop taking it.
According to a GlaxoSmithKline press
release, the safety and efficacy of orlistat, which has
been marketed as a prescription drug in the U.S. since
1999, is supported by more than 100 clinical studies. This
includes the four-year landmark XENDOS trial, the longest
study ever of a weight loss medicine. More than 22 million
people in 145 countries have used orlistat.
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Alli is for people over the age of 18
who are overweight.
It is not for people at a healthy weight, or those trying
to lose the last five or 10 pounds. Other people who
cannot safely take Alli include: people taking
cyclosporine, warfarin, and thyroid or diabetes
medication; people who have had an organ transplant;
women
who are pregnant or breastfeeding; people who have
problems absorbing food; people with thyroid disease,
gallbladder problems, kidney stones, and/or pancreatitis;
people who are allergic to any of Alli's ingredients; and
people taking other weight loss products.
At most, you could lose a few more
ounces (1/4 to 1/3 of a pound) per week by using Alli,
which is expensive and has some serious side effects. Is
it really worth it?
You could lose more weight on the
Alli program than from diet and exercise alone. But the
amount of additional weight is small.
Alli's manufacturer is up front
and honest about the potential side effects, which means
that they won't come on as a surprise to users.
Because Alli isn't a stimulant like other diet pills, it's
not associated with any jitters, changes in energy levels,
or insomnia. But its so-called "treatment effects" are
embarrassing and negatively affect one's quality of life.
Alli users experience loose stools, more frequent stools
that are hard to control, an urgent need to use the
bathroom, and increased gas with oily discharge. In other
words, because the fat you are blocking has to go
somewhere, you could experience uncontrollable diarrhea.
Alli is very expensive. Users are
encouraged to take a pill with each meal that contains fat
(usually lunch and dinner as most people's breakfasts tend
to be low in fat). You can expect to pay between $1.50 and
$2.00 per day to use Alli, or about $50 to $60 for a
one-month supply.
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While Alli may help you lose a few
extra pounds than lifestyle
changes alone, little research exists to show what happens
when you stop taking Alli. Experts predict that uses will
regain the weight lost since the pill is doing the extra
work for them.
Although there's a lot of buzz
surrounding it,
Alli isn't a magic weight-loss pill. Diet, exercise, and
other lifestyle changes are a must for this pill to help
you lose weight.
Healthy lifestyle changes are the key
to long-term success at weight loss and health
improvements.
Along with that, fitness and nutrition experts recommend
staying away from quick fixes and other unsafe or
questionable practices.
Alli's "treatment effects" can
seriously interfere with your daily life and well-being.
You may have to take time off work, wear feminine or adult
products to protect against accidents, and deal with other
digestive woes. Imagine sticking to a fitness routine and
everything else in your daily life while worrying about
these things.
Alli does interfere with the absorption of fat-soluble
vitamins.
It's
important to take a multivitamin/mineral supplement (at
bedtime) while taking Alli, but that is no guarantee that
your body will still get and absorb all the nutrients that
it needs—especially those that need fat to be absorbed.
Alli doesn't care whether the fat you
ate was from fast food or a healthy serving of salmon.
Even though all types of fat aren't bad for you, Alli will
take both good and bad fats out of the body. Healthy fats
are important for your overall health, and blocking them
can have negative effects.
According to the Alli diet, a person
will take in about 450 calories from fat (50 grams) each
day. The Alli pill will result in 25% of those fat grams
(113 calories' worth) to be excreted and unused each day.
Over the course of a week, the calories you save would
result in about 1/4 pound lost. If you consume less fat
than Alli recommends, your weight loss results will be
even smaller—a matter of ounces.
Taking a pill doesn't teach you
how to create a healthy lifestyle that you can live with
long-term.
Alli provides helpful tips on a
variety of topics:
By making permanent changes to
your diet that you can actually stick with, you're likely
to keep the weight off for good. Alli does require some
dietary changes, but it isn't a long-term solution to the
battle of the bulge.
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